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Mesothelioma Cancer Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is caused by exposure to asbestos. The inhalation of asbestos fibers can cause mesothelioma pleural and swallowing asbestos can cause peritoneal mesothelioma. The symptoms can manifest between 10 and 50 years after the initial diagnosis. The symptoms could include chest pain, abdominal distress and breathlessness. Risk Factors Asbestos fibers can cause mesothelioma. minneapolis asbestos law firm is a form of cancer that develops in linings of the chest cavity or lungs. Mesothelioma can also form in the peritoneum (the membrane surrounding the heart) or the pericardium. It can take between 20 and 50 years for the cancer to form and manifest symptoms that can be mistaken for flu-like illnesses. Mesothelioma typically affects older people, and is more prevalent in males than women. Asbestos exposure is the most significant risk factor for mesothelioma. Asbestos, a natural mineral composed of tiny fibres, was employed in the construction of buildings, for example, in ceilings and walls. It is resistant to fire and heat. It was also used extensively in the manufacture of goods like insulations, pipes, shingles and cement. Workers in industries where asbestos was common like construction, mining or shipbuilding are at a high risk of developing mesothelioma. However, even those who only had secondary exposure like family members who brought home asbestos-contaminated clothes and skin, are at risk. A small portion of mesothelioma patients are linked to a mutation in the gene called BAP1. This genetic change increases the likelihood of developing mesothelioma among those who have been exposed to asbestos. The patient's age is also an important risk factor. Mesothelioma is most common in those who are who are older than 45 and two-thirds of those diagnosed with it are 65 years old or older. This is due to the lengthy time between exposure to asbestos. However it is also possible that older people are more likely to develop the disease due to the prolonged exposure. White males are more likely develop mesothelioma than any other race or gender. This is due to the fact that historically white men were more likely to work in jobs which put them at greater risk of asbestos exposure than other groups. Additionally, mesothelioma is typically seen in people who were exposed to asbestos before more stringent regulations were put in during the 1980s. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma, a type of cancer caused by asbestos, is found in the linings that protect several organs. The cancerous tumors can cause severe pain and damage the tissue. The malignancy could be spread to other parts of the body via the bloodstream or lymphatic system. The symptoms of mesothelioma could be similar to other illnesses such as influenza or pneumonia. It could take up to 50 years after asbestos exposure before showing symptoms. This delay in time makes it difficult to identify mesothelioma in the early stages, and the symptoms can be misinterpreted as other diseases. The majority of malignant tumors start in the lungs or chest cavity (pleura). But mesothelioma can also grow in the linings of the heart and abdomen. In rare cases the disease may affect the lining of the testes or the sac that surrounds the heart (pericardium). Asbestos is a collection of minerals which form long, thin fibres. The fibers are so strong that they can't be broken by chemicals, water or bacteria. They were widely used in many household and construction materials for decades before scientists understood how harmful they were to people's health. The majority of mesothelioma cases were triggered by exposure to asbestos either at work or at home. The majority of patients who were exposed were employed in the US Navy Air Force, Shipbuilding Industry, or Construction. Men are more likely to develop mesothelioma compared to women. Veterans account for around 30 percent of all cases. Imaging scans and medical tests can aid in diagnosing mesothelioma. This includes X-rays CT scanners, MRIs, and PET scans. The doctor may also take a sample of the tissue and send it to a laboratory to be tested. The results will help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma and stage of the disease, which can affect the prognosis as well as treatment options. The majority of mesothelioma types are epithelioid or sarcomatoid. Between 10 percent and 15% of cases are biphasic or mixed. Epithelioid mesothelioma tends to be less aggressive and has the best survival rates. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is harder to diagnose and has a poorer prognosis. Diagnosis It is difficult to recognize mesothelioma in particular at an early stage. The first step is for patients to see their primary care physician if they experience any symptoms, such as coughing or chest pains. The doctor will use a stethoscope listen to the patient breathing and record their health history and work history. This includes any past history of asbestos exposure, which is important for diagnosing mesothelioma. Doctors must rule out other diseases before they can make a diagnosis because mesothelioma symptoms are like those of other diseases. For example mesothelioma is a cancer that usually spreads to the lungs of a patient from another part of their body, such as the chest wall or abdomen. Asbestos sufferers are at risk of lung diseases, such as mesothelioma and pneumonia. symptoms can be confused with other respiratory ailments. Tests for blood, imaging and biopsy are all used to detect mesothelioma. These tests aid in locating the site of the cancer, which is most commonly in the lungs but could also be found in the stomach or testicles. The tests will also help doctors find out how much of the cancer is spreading throughout the body. A CT scan or MRI may reveal mesothelioma signs like calcium deposits in the pleura (known as plaque) and a buildup of fluid between the lungs and the chest wall. These tests can also reveal whether a person has lung tissue on one side or the other. In many instances a biopsy is required to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. This involves removing some of the tissue and analyzing it in the laboratory for mesothelioma cell. Some patients may need additional tests, such as FDG-positron emission tomography (PET) which helps doctors understand how the tumor is affecting the blood supply to the lungs; mediastinoscopy, which permits doctors to examine and collect lymph nodes located in the middle of the chest and endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) which makes use of sound waves to examine the mesothelium and lungs. Mesothelioma is a rare disease, and doctors are still learning to treat it effectively. As a result, patients who are diagnosed with the cancer must weigh their options carefully to decide which treatment is the best for them. Treatment Mesothelioma can affect the lining of the lungs (pleural mesothelioma) and abdomen (peritoneal mesothelioma) or the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). The symptoms typically do not appear until several years after exposure to asbestos. As a result, it is important for those who have had to work with asbestos to be examined when they experience unusual symptoms. A doctor will look over your medical history in order to determine if you're at mesothelioma risks. This is based on how long and how frequently you were exposed to asbestos. A doctor will also perform an examination to determine signs of mesothelioma such as the accumulation of fluids in the chest cavity. Mesothelioma is categorized by the type of cells that grow in the mesothelium, and the site where these cells are. The most frequent mesothelioma type is epithelioid, and accounts for up 60% to the majority of mesothelioma patients. Other types of mesothelioma are biphasic mesothelioma and sarcomatoid that account for 10% to 15% of all mesothelioma cases. There are many treatment options for mesothelioma. The kind of treatment is contingent on the type of mesothelioma and the stage of the disease. In certain cases, mesothelioma can be treated with chemotherapy or radiation. In these procedures doctors administer powerful chemotherapy drugs or use special equipment to destroy cancerous cells and reduce the risk of mesothelioma recurring. Other mesothelioma types can be treated with surgery, which removes parts of the lining of the affected organ. This can also ease breathing difficulties and other symptoms. A person with asbestosis pleural may undergo a procedure known as VATS. This involves placing a camera in the lung and then removing a piece of the pleura and lung. This procedure can ease breathlessness due to fluid buildup in the lung. However, it does not cure mesothelioma. Other treatment options include pain management or support services. It is essential for patients who suffer from mesothelioma, to gather as much information as possible about the disease and ways to manage it. The more informed they are, the better they can plan for a future that includes a wide range of wellness and health activities.